Why do sheds and garages hold overwintering insects?
UMass says the insects overwinter in sheds and similar buildings, where the space is sheltered and dark. Stored items and cardboard give them corners to settle in, and the door and the vents give them a way in.
A shed is quiet and out of the weather, and it holds items that are not moved for months. A box in a corner is a place where an insect can stay through the winter without being disturbed, and a folded tarp gives the same cover.
A garage that shares a wall with the house can pass insects between the two. The seal between the garage and the house, and the door to the house, are checked as part of the walk.
How is the shed walked without disturbing the owner’s items?
The walk moves items one at a time, keeps them in order and returns them to clean shelves. The homeowner is asked to say which items are valuable or fragile, so the technician takes care with them.
Items are moved to a clear area outside or to a second space in the building, and each is checked for insects before it is returned. A box is opened and its contents checked, and a bag is shaken out before it is put back.
The homeowner is asked to say whether any item is a food store, a chemical or a tool that should not be moved in a particular way. The technician works around those and notes them in the report.
What sealing does a shed need?
The door sweep and the threshold are the most common gaps, followed by the vent screen in the gable and any gap at the eave. The sealing uses a material that stands up to the weather and the door’s movement.
A worn sweep is replaced, and the threshold is checked for a gap where the door meets the floor. A new sweep should sit flat along the full width of the door, so that no line of light shows.
The gable vent is fitted with a fine screen on the inside, so the vent still works. The eave is checked for a joint that has opened, and it is sealed with a material that suits the wood.
What should the homeowner do between autumn and spring?
Keep the shed door closed, keep the stored items on shelves away from the walls, and check the shed once in the cold season for new insects or a new gap. A dated note helps the next visit.
A quick look through the shed door each month shows whether anything has changed. A new insect, a new dropping or a new draught at the door is worth a note and a call if it continues.
In the spring, the vent screen and the door sweep are checked again after the winter. A damaged part is replaced at once, so the next autumn starts with a sound building.
When is a shed not the place to start?
A shed is not the place to start if the insects are clearly in the house, because the house is the source of the problem. In that case the attic and the upper rooms come first, and the shed is walked afterward.
A shed that is walked and cleared while insects remain in the house will be re-entered from the house. The technician checks the house first when the insects are found indoors, and then the outbuildings, so the work is done in the right order.
Where the shed is the only place with insects, it is walked first, and the report records the reason for that order.
Shed contents that need care
Some stored items need care before they are moved: paint, fuel, fertiliser and any food or feed. The technician asks the homeowner to identify these, and they are handled and stored according to the label or the owner’s advice.
A tin of paint or a container of fertiliser should not be stacked against the wall or left in a damp corner. The homeowner is advised to move these to a dry shelf away from the door and the vents.
Feed and bird food are common attractions for rodents and insects. They are kept in sealed containers on a shelf raised off the floor, and the technician records any open bag found in the shed.